Highlighting major social mobility principles

Highlighting major social mobility principles

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The following is an overview of a few of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is sorted into different groups. Every society includes various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based on economic elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more well-off people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional careers and . qualifications. They have strong appreciation for higher education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to recognise individuals who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that comprise social power. The word power defines one's ability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and politicians who regulate the laws that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally concentrated amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to impact access to education, health care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.

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